Controlled Substance Lawyer New York County, NY

You were at a party in Hell’s Kitchen when a plainclothes officer approached. A small bag of what turned out to be a controlled substance was found in your jacket. Now you are charged with criminal possession of a controlled substance in New York County—an offense that can bring jail time and a permanent mark on your record. You need to know what the charge means, how the case moves through the courts at 60 Centre Street, and what you can do to protect your future. Mr. Sris and the firm’s Of Counsel attorneys represent people facing controlled substance charges in New York County. Reach us at (888) 437-7747 to request a consultation. Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. – Advocacy Without Borders.

Strategy Options for a Controlled Substance Case in Manhattan

Every controlled substance case is different. The right approach depends on the facts—how the police came into contact with you, what they found, and whether any statements were made. Mr. Sris and the firm’s Of Counsel attorneys examine every detail to identify an appropriate path forward. Possible strategies include challenging the basis for the stop or search, seeking suppression of evidence obtained in violation of your rights, and negotiating with the prosecutor’s office for a reduction in charges or a diversion program such as Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACD). If the evidence is weak, we prepare for trial at the New York County Supreme Court.

In many controlled substance cases, ACD can be an effective resolution. Under an ACD, the charge is set aside for six to twelve months while you avoid new arrests. If you comply, the case is dismissed and sealed. Mr. Sris and the firm’s Of Counsel attorneys will explore every option to work toward a favorable outcome.

What to Expect After a Controlled Substance Arrest in New York County

After an arrest in Manhattan, you are taken to Central Booking and usually arraigned within 24 hours. For most misdemeanor controlled substance charges, you will be released on your own recognizance under New York’s 2020 bail reform. The first court appearance is at the New York City Criminal Court at 100 Centre Street. If the charge is a felony, the case is later indicted and moved to the New York County Supreme Court at 60 Centre Street. Mr. Sris and the firm’s Of Counsel attorneys appear regularly in both courts and can guide you through each stage—from arraignment through discovery, motion practice, and any trial.

Before the next court date, your attorney obtains the police reports, lab analysis, and any other evidence. The prosecutor may extend a plea offer. We discuss the offer with you, explain its consequences, and, if it is not in your interest, prepare to litigate the issues.

Penalty Exposure for Controlled Substance Offenses in New York

Penalties for controlled substance offenses in New York depend on the type and amount of the substance, as well as your criminal history. A violation-level offense carries up to 15 days in jail; a Class B misdemeanor, up to three months; a Class A misdemeanor, up to one year. Felony controlled substance charges range from a Class E felony (probation-eligible, with a maximum of one to four years) up to life imprisonment for the most serious trafficking offenses. Marijuana possession of up to three ounces is legal for adults 21 and over under the Marihuana Regulation and Taxation Act, although certain public possession and sale provisions remain.

Because the consequences of a conviction can affect employment, housing, and immigration status, it is critical to have experienced counsel who understands the New York County court system.

About Mr. Sris and the Firm’s Of Counsel Attorneys

Mr. Sris, Owner and Founder of Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., is a former prosecutor who has practiced criminal defense since 1997. He is admitted in Virginia, Maryland, the District of Columbia, New Jersey, and New York, and he appears regularly in New York County courts. Mr. Sris works alongside the firm’s Of Counsel attorneys to represent people charged with controlled substance and other criminal offenses. The firm’s attorneys are experienced in multi-state criminal matters and provide thorough advocacy for each client. Staff can communicate in English, Spanish, and Tamil. Mr. Sris testified before the Virginia House Courts of Justice Committee in support of 2019 HB 635 (chief patron Del. David Bulova).

Frequently Asked Questions About Controlled Substance Cases in New York County

Does New York have cash bail for controlled substance offenses?

Most misdemeanor and non‑violent felony controlled substance offenses do not require cash bail under New York’s 2020 bail reform. Defendants are generally released on their own recognizance or with non‑monetary conditions. Cash bail remains available for certain violent felonies and qualifying drug trafficking charges. Your attorney can explain what to expect at your first appearance.

What is an ACD and can it help with a controlled substance charge?

Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACD) is a New York disposition where the charge is set aside for a period—usually six to twelve months—and automatically dismissed if you avoid new arrests. ACD is available for many first‑offense controlled substance cases. If the ACD is granted and you complete the period without incident, the charge is dismissed and the record can be sealed.

Can I get a controlled substance conviction sealed in New York?

Yes, certain controlled substance convictions may be sealed under CPL § 160.59 after a ten‑year waiting period, and ACD‑dismissed cases are sealed automatically. Marijuana-related convictions have broader sealing eligibility under the 2021 legalization law. An attorney can review your record and determine what sealing options apply.

What is the difference between possession and intent to sell?

Possession means you had the controlled substance for personal use; intent to sell adds a felony charge with higher penalties and mandatory minimums. The prosecutor may argue intent to sell based on quantity, packaging, scales, or cash found. Mr. Sris and the firm’s Of Counsel attorneys challenge those inferences and negotiate to keep the charge at a possession level when possible.

What are the drug court options in New York County?

New York County operates drug courts that offer treatment‑focused alternatives to incarceration for eligible non‑violent controlled substance offenses. Participants must complete substance‑abuse treatment, appear regularly in court, and comply with other conditions. Successful completion can result in dismissal or a reduced disposition.

How long does a controlled substance case take in New York County?

The timeline varies by case complexity and court scheduling. Misdemeanors may resolve in a few months; felony cases can take six months to over a year because of grand jury proceedings, motion practice, and trial preparation. Your attorney keeps you informed about each step and can pursue opportunities for an early resolution.

Do I need a lawyer for a controlled substance charge in New York County?

You are not required to hire a lawyer, but representing yourself in a controlled substance case is risky because the prosecutor has resources and experience you lack. An attorney can identify legal issues, negotiate with the district attorney’s office, and protect your rights. Most people facing controlled substance charges benefit from legal representation at the earliest stage.

What should I do after an arrest for a controlled substance in Manhattan?

Do not make any statements to the police and ask to speak with an attorney. Preserve any documents, photos, or witness information connected to your case. Avoid discussing the matter on social media. Contact Mr. Sris and the firm’s Of Counsel attorneys as soon as possible to review the arrest and begin building your defense.

For answers about your specific charge, reach Mr. Sris and the firm’s Of Counsel attorneys at (888) 437-7747.

Contact Mr. Sris and the Firm’s Of Counsel Attorneys

If you or a family member is facing a controlled substance charge in New York County, our firm is available during business hours to discuss your case. Mr. Sris and the firm’s Of Counsel attorneys appear in Manhattan criminal courts and have experience handling these matters across the state. To request a consultation, call (888) 437-7747. Consultations are by appointment; we can arrange a time that works for you.

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For a detailed statutory analysis, visit our firm’s main site: srislawyer.com.

Attorney advertising. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Case results depend on a variety of factors unique to each case. Results may vary.

Last reviewed: July 2026

Reviewed by Mr. Sris, Owner and Founder. Admitted in Virginia, Maryland, the District of Columbia, New Jersey, and New York. Practicing since 1997.